{"id":496,"date":"2026-03-02T14:00:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T12:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/?p=496"},"modified":"2026-05-28T16:45:43","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T14:45:43","slug":"combinatul-siderurgic-galatean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/?p=496","title":{"rendered":"Combinatul Siderurgic G\u0103l\u0103\u0163ean"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-598caa83c488997974101aef536f4dd9\">Mic\u0103 istorie a \u00eenfiin\u021b\u0103rii combinatului siderurgic g\u0103l\u0103\u021bean<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Metalurgia \u015fi industria naval\u0103 reprezint\u0103 ramurile de tradi\u021bie \u00een economia \u0219i \u00een istoria ora\u0219ului Gala\u021bi. Cel mai mare combinat din \u021bar\u0103 \u0219i cel mai important complex de porturi fluviale au f\u0103cut ca ora\u0219ul de pe malul Dun\u0103rii s\u0103 fie cunoscut \u00een \u00eentreaga lume.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00cen anul 1958, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia au loc primele discu\u021bii referitoare la construirea unui combinat siderurgic la Gala\u021bi, dup\u0103 ce au fost analizate \u0219i variantele construirii acestuia \u00een jude\u021bul Constan\u021ba, (Midia sau la Mangalia).<br>Construirea unui combinat siderurgic a fost necesar\u0103 pentru c\u0103 o mare parte din aprovizionarea cu materii prime a industriei constructoare de ma\u0219ini rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti se asigura \u00eentr-o mare m\u0103sur\u0103 din import.<br>Modelul adoptat este cel sovietic, respectiv o \u00eentreprindere modern\u0103 \u0219i gigantic\u0103 cu flux tehnologic integrat, construc\u021bia fiind ini\u021biat\u0103 \u00een anul 1961.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00cen contextul subordon\u0103rii politicii economice a Rom\u00e2niei fa\u021b\u0103 de Moscova, aprovizionarea cu materii prime (minereu de fier) a combinatului siderurgic g\u0103l\u0103\u021bean a fost stabilit\u0103 de la Krivoi-Rog (Ucraina), ceea ce a condi\u021bionat pozi\u021bionarea la est a unit\u0103\u021bii economice \u0219i \u00een proximitatea unei c\u0103i navigabile pentru a se putea manipula cantit\u0103\u021bile masive de m\u0103rfuri, concluzia deciden\u021bilor fiind ca ora\u0219ul Gala\u021bi s\u0103 g\u0103zduiasc\u0103 o astfel de \u00eentreprindere \u00eentruc\u00e2t are urm\u0103toarele avantaje economice:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>localizare \u0219i infrastructur\u0103 ce asigur\u0103 condi\u021bii optime pentru vehicularea unor cantit\u0103\u021bi semnificative de materii prime \u0219i semifabricate;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>profilul industrial deja existent al ora\u0219ului caracterizat prin prezen\u021ba unui mare \u0219antier naval \u0219i a altor unit\u0103\u021bi ale industriei constructoare de ma\u0219ini, ce necesitau mari cantit\u0103\u021bi de tabl\u0103 \u0219i laminate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-90b738622999bcf5e945cadc4ed9fcab\">Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej &#8211; \u201ep\u0103rintele\u201d combinatului siderurgic de la Gala\u021bi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-500\" style=\"width:561px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La data de 14 septembrie 1966 (la ora 17:56) t\u0103ierea panglicii (inaugurarea investi\u021biei) a fost realizat\u0103 de succesorul lui Gheorghiu-Dej, Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, \u00eens\u0103 produc\u021bia integrat\u0103 avea s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 de-abia \u00een 15 iulie 1968, c\u00e2nd au fost finalizate toate capacit\u0103\u021bile de produc\u021bie siderurgice \u015fi a fost scoas\u0103 prima \u0219arj\u0103 la O\u021bel\u0103ria nr. 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ulterior, ca urmare a construirii unor noi capacit\u0103\u021bi de produc\u021bie pe platforma siderurgic\u0103 \u0219i angaj\u0103rii \u00een mas\u0103 de speciali\u0219ti s-a ajuns ca \u00een intervalul 1961 \u2013 1979, popula\u021bia ora\u0219ului Gala\u021bi s\u0103 creasc\u0103 de la 107.248 la 261.141 locuitori (cu 243% \u00een 19 ani).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-499\" style=\"width:675px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00cen 1989, combinatul siderurgic avea aproximativ 40.000 de salaria\u021bi (chiar 50.000 dac\u0103 lu\u0103m \u00een calcul \u0219i celelalte firme care activau direct pe platforma siderurgic\u0103 \u2013 reprezent\u00e2nd 15% din popula\u021bia ora\u0219ului la acea vreme). Practic, jum\u0103tate din popula\u021bia ora\u0219ului activa sau avea rude care activau pe aceast\u0103 platform\u0103 industrial\u0103.<br>La momentul privatiz\u0103rii (2001) erau 27.600 angaja\u021bi, iar dup\u0103 10 ani (2011) mai erau doar 8.755 (diminuare cu 70%) pentru ca la finele anului 2024 s\u0103 ajung\u0103 4.902 (55% mai pu\u021bin)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"825\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-501\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7742488981596742;width:618px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-3.png 825w, https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-3-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-3-768x433.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-833c78e151129fc4199dbda0895ad0e4\">Sarabanda plec\u0103rilor voluntare de dup\u0103 privatizarea combinatului din 2001<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-503\" style=\"width:824px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Primele plec\u0103ri voluntare de la combinat s-au f\u0103cut imediat dup\u0103 privatizarea Sidex. A fost, de altfel, prima \u0219i ultima schem\u0103 \u00een care a intervenit Guvernul Rom\u00e2niei, sus\u021bin\u00e2nd financiar printr-o ordonan\u021b\u0103 de urgen\u021b\u0103 aceste auto-disponibiliz\u0103ri, \u00een schimbul c\u0103rora salaria\u021bii primeau pl\u0103\u021bi compensatorii \u0219i alte bonifica\u021bii dac\u0103 renun\u021bau la locurile de munc\u0103. Atunci s-a \u00eenregistrat \u015fi cel mai mare val de plec\u0103ri voluntare recompensate.<br>Programele de acest fel au continuat. Astfel, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2006 au existat cinci scheme de plec\u0103ri voluntare, combinatul ajung\u00e2nd s\u0103 numere atunci 16.000 de salaria\u021bi. Un an mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een 2007, compania siderurgic\u0103 care cump\u0103rase Sidex ajunsese la 14.000 de angaja\u021bi, mai pu\u021bin de jum\u0103tate fa\u021b\u0103 de c\u00e2t num\u0103ra \u00een toamna lui 2001, la privatizare. Astfel de m\u0103suri au continuat \u015fi \u00een 2008, c\u00e2nd al\u0163i 1.000 de siderurgi\u0219ti au ales salariile compensatorii, iar istoria s-a repetat \u015fi \u00een 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/SIDEX-sursa-Gandul.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-510\" style=\"width:572px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/SIDEX-sursa-Gandul.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/SIDEX-sursa-Gandul-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/SIDEX-sursa-Gandul-768x432.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Articol publicat la data de 2 martie 2026.<\/p>\n<p>Autor: Andrei\u00a0 G\u0103l\u0103\u0163eanu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cronica unei \u201emor\u021bi\u201d anun\u021bate sau resuscitarea inimii economice a ora\u0219ului?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[41,14,18],"class_list":["post-496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie-locala","tag-analiza-economica","tag-siderurgic-combinatul","tag-siderurgie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=496"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":531,"href":"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496\/revisions\/531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/observatoruleconomic.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}